spend的用法（spend什么意思）

词典解释

spend 英[spend] 美[spɛnd]

vt. 用钱，花钱;vt. 花费; 度过; 消耗; 花（时间）;n. （为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销;

第三人称单数：spends 复数：spends 现在分词：spending 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent

用法详解

1. 在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如:

Andy spent a lot of money on books.

Andy花了很多钱买书。

2. 若表示"在......上花费(时间、金钱等)",常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词。例如:

Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.

Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。

3. 若表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事",则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。例如:

They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set. 他们买那台大彩电花了4450元。

4.spend money for sth.花钱买……。例如：

His money was spent for books.

他的钱用来买书了.

5.spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光。例如：

I want to spend time with you.我想和你共度时光.

They say it will free up evenings to relax and spend time with their families.

另外,spend也有"度过"的意思。例如:

They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假